乐于官网安徽省人民政府办公厅关于印发安徽省促进中医药振兴发展行动计划2022024年的通知

　　通过jing省xing政zhengfu与tong意yi，目前，xian将jiang“安an徽hui省xing促cu进入jin中zhong医学yi药yao振zhen兴xing发fa展zhan行xing动dong计ji划hua(2022-2024年nian)”印yin发fa给ji你nimen，请qing认ren真zhen组zu织zhi实shi施shi。

　　各ge市shi、县xuan人ren民政zhengfu，省xing政府zheng、各ge直zhi属于zhuji构ou：

　　2022年nian4月yue14日ri

　　安徽hui省xing人民政zhengfu办bangong

　　(2022-2024年nian)

　　安徽huingxing推动cu进入jin中zhong医yi药yao振zheng发送fangxing动dong计划

　　一yi、总zong体ti目mu标

　　为wei充chong分fen发送fa挥hui，我的wo省xini“北bei华hua佗tuoo”、在《南nan新xin安an》中zhong医yi药yao特te颜色seyoushi，从zai更geng高gao开始qidian、更多的高gao层ceng次数、更geng高gao目mu标biaoshang推动cu进入jin开kai放fang合he作zuo，统tong筹集chou协xie调zhou各gefang力liang，ji中zhong解xie决jue重zhong点dian领导ling域yug、重zhong要yao环huan节jiede突tu出chu问wen题ti，破po除chu制zhi约yue高gao质zhiliang发fangzhangdeti制zhi机ji制zhi障zhangsai，全quan产chan产业ye链lian推tui进jin中zhong医yiao振zhen兴xing发fa展zhan，运yun用yong大da数shu、人工gong智zhi可以neng、生sheng物wu等deng新xin技术zhu、新xin模mu式shi，在neng中，zhong医yi药yao种zhong种植zhi饲养yangzhi、生sheng生产chan加jia工gong、贸易mao易yi服务fu服务wu服务、研究yan发送fa创chuang新xin、人ren才cai培pei养yang，将cu推入jin中zhong医yiao，现在xian代dai化huan转zhuan型xing，zhuo力li打da制zao政zheng策ceji制zhi协xie和tong、监管guan方fangshi科kexue、服务wu模式shi创建chung新xini、生产chan业ye发fan展zhan和yu群qun众zhong健jiang康kang相xianghung互hung推动cu进入jinde中zhong医yiao综zong合he改gai革ge示shi范fangqu，加jia快kuai建jian设置she全quan国guo领导ling先xiande中zhong医yiao强qiang省xing，努nu力lili争zheng当dang引导ling中zhong医yiao发fande先xian行xingzhe，制zhi定ding本ben行xing动dong计ji划hua。

　　二er、重zhong点dian任务

　　力li争zheng通过tong通过guo3年nian左zuo右you的de努nu力li，全quan省xing基ji本ben建jian成chengwang、neng可以完成wanshang、特tese显示ming显示xian、zhili高gao效果xiaoo、zhong医yiao服fu服务wu体ti系xi，覆盖he全quan民min全quan生sheng命ming周zhou期qi，培pei育yu一yi批pi在zai全quan国guo具ju有you重zhong要yao影ying响xiang力lide中zhong医yi名mingyuangyuang、名ming医yi、名为ming科ke，中zhong药yao名为ming企qing、名为mingyao，打da制造zao30ge，在yi上shang生产chan值zhi过guo亿yi元yuande中zhong药yao大da品pinzhong、十家jia以yi上shang规gui模mu通过guo10亿yi元yuande企业ye，全quan省xing中zhong药yao生产chan产业ye和he中zhong医yao健jian康kang服务fuang全quan产chang产业ye链liang总zhong生产chang，he中zhong医yang康kang服务fuang生产chan业ye规gui模mu和he竞jing争zheng力li进入jin进入ru全quan国guo第di一yifang阵zhen。

　　1．提ti升sheng中zhong药yao材cai质zhi量liang。(1)编bian制zhi和he推tuing中zhong药物yao材料cai县xuan域yu种植zhi、饲养yang殖zhi推tui推荐jian目mu录lu，出chutai中zhong药yao材cai种zhong植zhi、饲养yang殖zhi指zhi引yin，引导dao调zhou控制kong中zhongyao材料cai适合helizhong种植zhi、饲养yang殖zhi，指zhi指导dao农nonghu、合作zuo社she和he企业qi业ye等deng严yange管guangli农nong、肥fei料liao等deng农nong业ye将tou投入ru产品pin，使shi使用yong。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵qian头tou，相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配peihe)(2)加jia大da对dui合hezuo社she等dengzhong、饲养yangzhi大da户hude指zhi导dao培养xun力li度duo，每mei年nian组zu织zhi不bu少shao在yu2次ci。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵qian头tou，相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)(3)符合fu合he条tiaojiandi中zhong药yao材cai全quan部bu纳na入ru“十shi大da皖wan药yao”。2022-2024年nian，zai建jian设置she10ge左zuo右you道daodi中zhongyao材料cailiangzhong复杂po育yu基jidi，“十shi大da皖wan药yao”生产changye示shifangdiangdiang。〔省xing药yao监jian局ju牵qian头tou，省xing农nong、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕认ren定ding为wei中zhong药yao材料cailiangzhong繁殖yu基jididi、“十shi大da皖wan药yao”生产chan行业ye显示shi范fan基jidididide，对duiqi基ji地di建jianshefang面miande银yin行xing贷款daikuan，比bi照zhao省xing制zhi造zao业ye融rong资zicai政zheng贴tie息xiang政zheng策ce支zhi持chi标biao准zhun和he分fen担dang方fangshi给yuyi支zhi，连lian连xun。鼓gu励li有you条tiao件jian的de市shi给yuyi贴tie息xi，有ju体tiao标准biao准zhun由yousuo在zai市shi确que定ding。符fu合he基jijin投资于tou资zi条tiao件jian的de基jidi，省xing新xin兴xing生产changye引yin导dao基jijin按照zhao市shi场changhuangshin给yuyi支zhi。〔省xing发fanzhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、省xing财caizheng厅ting〕(4)指zhi导dao组zu建jiang中zhong药yao材cai(中zhong医yi药yao)协xiehui(商shanghui)，支zhi持chi具ju准备bei条tiao件jiande市shi组zu建jianzhong药yao材cai相xiang关guangshanghui协xiehui，引yin导dao行xingye自zilv。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing民政zheng厅ting配pei〕(5)将jiang中zhong药yao重zhong点diang品种zhong的de质zhi量liang追溯到zhi中zhong药yaong点diang品种zhong。、饲养yang繁殖zhi环huan节jie。(省xing药yao监jian局ju牵着qian头tou，省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting配peihe)

　　(一yi)zhong药yao材cai种zhong种zhong养yangzhi。

　　3．zhong中zhong药yao材料cai种zhongzhong源yuan品pin质zhi。(1)制作zuo强qiang合he肥fei综zong合he性xing国guo家jia科ke学xue中zhong心xin安an徽hui中zhong药yao材料cai种zhong植zhi联lian合he研yangzhong心xin，在jia大da中加入zhong药yao材料cai种zhongzhong源yuan研究yan研究jiu到ru，省xing、市shi投tou入ru不bu少shao于yu1000万wan元yuan。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵qian头tou，亳bo州zhou市shi人ren民min政zheng府fu配pei合he)(2)支zhi持chi建jian设she皖wan产chan道dao地dizhong药yao材料cai组zhong心xinzhong培pei，加jia强qiang优you质zhi种zhong苗miao选择xuan育yu。培pei育yu不bu少shao在yu10家jia中zhong药yao材料cai种zhong苗miao显示shi范fan企业qi业ye。对于dui选择xuan育yu的de优you质zhongzhong苗miao，选择xuan选择zhai部bu分fen区qu域yu免费fei推tui广guang，各gedi对dui推tui广guang费fei给yuyi补bu助zhu。对于dui选择xuan育yu的de优you质zhi种zhong苗miao，选择xuan选择zhai部bu分fen区qu域yu免费fei推tui广guang，各gedi对dui推tui广guang费fei给yuyi补bu助zhu。ngye农nong村cun厅tingtou，省xing药物yao监督、相xiang关guan市shoneren民政zhengfu配peihe)(3)加jiang强qiang中zhong药材cai种zhong苗miao销xiaoshou监jian管guan，严yan严li打da击ji违反wei法律fa违反wei规则gui行xing为wei。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵qian头tou，相xiang关guan市shi人ren民min政zheng府fu配pei合he)(4)将jiang中zhong药yao材料cai良liang种zhong选择xuan育yu推tuang广guang纳na进入ru省xing级ji农nong业ye种zhong质zhi资zhi源yuan保护hu和yu利li用yong政zheng策ce支zhi持chi范fan围wei。创chuang建jian国guo家jia药yao，用yong种植zhongzhi资源yuan库ku。〔省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵着qian头tou，省xing药物yao监督、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕(5)建jian设置she道dao地di中zhong药yao材cai基ji因yin储chu准备bei库ku。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting带qian头tou，省xing科ke技ji厅ting带peihe)

　　2．推动cu进入jin药yao农nong增zeng收shou。(1)将jiang中zhong药物yao材料zhong种植zhi、饲养yang饲养zhi全quan面miannna进入ru农nong行业ye保bao险xian范fan类chou，各gedi给jiyu补bu助zhu。(各ge市shi人ren民政zheng府fu牵着qian头tou，省xing财cai政zhen、安an徽hui银yin保bao监jian局ju等deng配peihe)(2)探tan索suo建jianli中zhong药yao材cai市shi场changhua收shou储chu制zhiduo。(亳bo州zhou、六lu安an、黄huang山shang等deng市shi人ren民政zhengfu负fu责ze)(3)发fa挥hui行xing业务shang会hui协xie会hui用yong做zui，在加jia强qiang中，zhong药yao材cai市shi场chang形xing势shi研yan判pan，定ding期qi发fabu中zhong药yao材cai种zhong、养yang繁殖zhi信xin息xi，引yin导dao社she会hui投tou到xiang。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(4)创建chuang建jian一yi批pi以yi中zhong药yao材cai为wei主zhu导dao生产changye的de农nongye生产changye强qiangzhen。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting带qian头tou，相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)

　　(二er)zhong药yao生sheng生chan加jia工gong。

　　4．推tui广guang应ying使用yong中zhong药yao材cai种zhong种植zhi技术zhu。(1)加jia强qiang安徽生产、大da宗zong、dao地di药yao材料cai先xian进入jin种zhong种植zhi、采cai收shou技jizhu研yan研究jiu，每个mei年nian选择xuan公gong布bu一yi批pi先xian进入jin种zhong植zhii。、采用cai收shou技ji技术zhu，加jia强qiang推tui广guang应ying使用yong。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing科ke技ji厅ting配peihe)(2)引导yindao农nonghu通tong通过guo合hezuo社she)、流liu转zhuan等dengxingshi集ji中zhong连lian电影pian设置shuan、规gui范fan化hua种zhong种植zhi基jidi，支zhi持chi中zhong药yao企业的ye，自zi建jian或huo以yi订ding单shangxingshi联lian建jian中zhong药yao材cai种zhong种植zhi基jidi。(省xing农nong业ye农nong村cun厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing药yao监jian局juan、相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)

　　6．做zuo长zhang生产chan业ye链lian条tiao。(1)支zhi持chi中zhong药yao提ti取quwuu、配以pei方fang颗粒ke粒lii、中zhong成cheng药yao等deng深shen加jia工gong生产chang产品pin研yan发fa制zhi制zao，纳na入ru省xing制zhi造zao业ye融rong资zicai政zheng贴tie息xi专zhangxing政zheng策ce支zhi持chi范fan围wei。(省xing发fangzhan改gai革ge委wei负fu责ze)(2)支zhi持chi中zhong药yao材cai等deng加jia工gong“共gong享受xiang车ju间jian”试shi点dian，将cu推入jin中zhongyi药yao制作chan行业ye绿lv色sese、智zhi可以nenghua转zhuan型xing。(省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei牵qian头tou，省xing药yao监jian局ju配pei合he)(3)“共gong享受xiang车ju间jiang”建jian设she银yin行xing贷款daikuan，比bi照zhao省xing制zhi造zao业ye融rong资zicai政zheng贴tie息xiang政zheng策ce支zhi持chi标biao准zhun和he分fen担dang方fangshi给yuyi支zhi，连lian连xun。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei负fu责ze)(4)制zhi定ding药yao食yi同tong源yuan管guan理li试shi点dian方fang案an，开kai展zhan药yao食yi两liang试shi点dian，拓zhi展zhan药yao食yi与tong源yuan市shi场chang。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(5)支zhi持chi发fa展zhan中zhong药yao保bao健jian产品pin，优you化hua中zhong药yao保bao健jian产品pingxing内nei审shen批pi服fu服务wu，限xian时shi办ban结jie，审shen批pi时shi限xian压ya缩suo50%。〔省xing市shi场chang监jian管guan局ju牵qian头tou，省xing卫wei生sheng健jiang康kang委wei(省xing中zhong医yiao局ju)〕(6)鼓gu励li发fa展zhan特te色se中zhong药yao制zhi剂ji，dui医yi治疗liao机ji构gou应ying用yong传zhuan统tong工gong艺yi配pei制zhide中zhong药yao制zhiji，实shi行xing备bei案an管guan理li，各gedi对dui通过guong备beiandede中zhong药yao制zhiji，每个geipin种zhong奖jiang励li10万wan元yuan-20万wan元yuan。先xian行xingzai皖wan北beiing、安徽省wan南nan各ge建jian设置she一yige高gao标biao准zhunde“政zheng府fuzhu导演dao”、市shi场changhua运yun营ying”de区qu域yu中zhong药yao院yuanei制zhi制zhi制zhi制zhi制beizhong心xin，打da造zao“区qu域yu煎jian药yao中zhong心xin”，提ti供gong“一yi站zhan式shi”智zhi可以neng药yao事shi服fu务wu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing药物yao监督、相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(7)dui中zhong心xin建jian设shefang面miande银yin行xing贷款dainkuan，比bi照zhao省xing制zhi造zao业ye融rong资zicai政zheng贴tie息xiang政zheng策ce支zhi持chi标biao准zhun和he分fen担dang方fangshi给yuyi支zhi，连lian连xun。鼓gu励li有youtiao件jiande市shi对dui中zhong心xin运yun营ying贷款kuan给yu贴tie息xi，带jutiao准zhun由yousuosuo在zai市shi确que定ding。zhong心xin在dui符fu合he基jijin投资tou资zi条tiaojian的de中，省xing新xingxing生产changye引yin导dao基jijin按照zhao市shi场changhuangshin给yuyi支zhi。〔省xing发展fanzhan改gai革ge委wei牵qian头tou，省xing卫生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕(8)zhong药yao提ti取qude涉及she醇chun工gong艺yi，不bu视shi为wei危险xian化hua学习xue产品pin生sheng生chang项目xiangmu。(省xing应ying急ji厅ting负fu责ze)(9)支zhi持chi符fu合he条tiao件jiandeshi，统tong筹集chou建jian设she中zhong药yao提ti取quiao渣zhachu理li设sheshi。(省xing发fanzhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing生shengtai环huanjing厅ting、相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)

　　5．做zuo大da产chan业ye规gui模mu。(1)全quan面mian梳shu理li全quan国guo中zhong医yao龙long头tou企业ye清qing单shan，发fa挥huinglong头tou企业yeye、行xing业务shang会hui协xie会hui用yong做zuo，通tongng过guo“赋fu权quan”、直zhi接jie委wei托tuo等deng方fangshi，精jing准zhun定ding到xiang“双shuang招zhao双shuang引yin”。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(2)设置sheli生sheng生命ming健jian康kang生产chan业主zhu题ti母mu基ji金jin，以yi参shen股gu方fangshi支zhi持有chi、shi县xuan人民政府、社she会hui资ziben设置sheli中zhong医yiao制作chan业ye发fa展zhan子zi基jin，以yi市shi场changhua方fangshi支zhi持chi中zhong药yao龙long头tou企业ye发fangzhang和he重zhong大da项目xiangmu建jiangshe。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing地di方fang金jin、省xing财cai政zheng等deng〕(3)实shi施shi中zhong药yao骨gu干gan企业ye培pei育yu计ji划hua，加jia强qiang精jing准zhun指zhi导dao和he政zheng策ce支zhi。支zhi持chi符fu合he条tiao件jian的de企qi业ye在shang市shi挂gua牌pai上接dui接jie多duo层ceng次ci资zi本ben市shi场chang。shi施shi中zhong药yao制作chan业 工gong行业ye互hu联lian网wang工gong程cheng，符fu合he条tiao项目jiande项目xiang目mu纳na入ru省xing支zhi，持chi工gong业ye互huanlian网wang发fan展zhan若ruo干gan政zheng策ce范fan围wei。支zhi持chi培pei育yu中zhong医yiao“专zhuan精jing特te新xin”企业qi业ye。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing经jing济ji和he信xinixihua厅ting配peihe)(4)引导dao龙long头tou企业ye组zu建jian集、sheng生产chang、卖xiao卖shou为weiyi体ti的de中zhong医yi药yao生产chan行业ye集ji团tuan，da制造zao在zai全quan国guo具ju有you影ying响xiang力li的de皖wan药yao品pin品牌pai。(亳bo州zhou等deng相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu牵着qian头tou，通过jing济ji和he信xini化hua厅ting、省xing市shi场chang监jian管guan局ju配pei合he)(5)以yi上shangde品pin种zhong销售dui年nianxiaoshou收shou进入ru5000万wan元yuan，实shi施shi“一yipin一yi策ce”定ding到xiang精jing准zhun培养yu，从conggong艺yi到jing、标bialiang标biao准zhun提升、临lin床chuang再zai评价jiang、生产chan业ye升shengji技术zhu改变gai制造zaooozho、品pin牌paingying销售xiao等deng方fang面mian重zhong点dian支持fu持chi。(相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu负fu责ze)(6)加jia强qiang政zheng策ce指zhi导dao和he培pei训xun力liduo。支zhi持chi省xing外wai优you质zhi中zhong成cheng药yao品pingzhong通过guo药yao品ping上shangshi持chi有you人ren转zhuang让rang通过zhong通过zhaoping。根据yi规则，gui从cong简jian从cong快kuai办ban理li申shen请qing变bian更geng药yao品pin持chi有you人ren事shi项xiang，不bu需要xu转zhuan出chuandi出chuang。(省xing药yao监jian局ju负责zu)(7)开kai展zhan，我省xing现xian有you中zhong药yaocai标biao准zhun、中zhong药yao饮yin片pian炮pao制zhi规guifan修Xing订ding提升sheng，支zhi持chi新xi制zhi定ding中zhongyaocai标准、中zhongyao饮yin片pian炮pao制zhigui范fan，对于dui被pi国guo家jia标biao准zhun新xin收到shou载zaide，我在wo省xing中zhongyao材cai、中zhong药yao饮yin片pian标biao准zhun规gui范fan，各gedi可ke给jiyu一yi定ding补bu助zhu。全quan面mian推tui进入jin标biao准zhun规则gui范fan体ti系xi建jian设置she和hexingjianjiandiandiang标biao准zhun相互认ren。(省xing药yao监jian局ju负责zu)

　　(三san)zhong药yao贸易mao易yi服fu务wu。(省xing药yao监jian局ju负责zu)

　　(三san)zhong药yao贸易mao易yi服fu务wu。

　　7．优you化hua产chan业ye布bu局ju。(1)推tui动dong亳bo州zhou现在xian代dai中zhong药yao省xing重zhong大da新xing产changye基jidi提ti质zhi扩kuo量liang增zeng效xiao，到达dao2024年nian基ji地di工gong业ye生产chan值zhi达da到dao500亿yi元yuan以yishang、全quan产chan产业ye链lian产chan值zhi超chao超过guo2000亿yi元yuan。〔省xing发fanzhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、zhou市shi人ren民政zhengfu配pei〕(2)加jia快kuai建jianshe大da别bie山shan“西xi山shan药yao库ku”等dengchan产业ye集jijuqu，形状xing成cheng竞jing相xiang发fangzhang的de良liang好hao态taishi。截至2024年nian，da制造zao5ge以yi上shang具ju有you鲜xian明ming特tese和he比jiao强qiang生产changye竞jing争zheng力li的de中zhong药yao生产changye集ji聚ju区qu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing发展zhan改革、相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(3)支zhi持chi合he肥fei发fa挥hui创建chuang新xin和he人ren才cai优youshi，加jia强qiang中zhong药yao研yan发fa布bu局ju和he投tou入ru，打da造zao区qu域yu性xing中zhong药yao研yan发fa布bu局ju和he投tou入ru。研yan发送fa基ji地di重zhong点dian建jianshe项目xiang目mu，纳na进入ru省xing重zhong大da产业changye创chuang新xing计划jihua和he省xing制zhizhizao业ye融rong资本zicai财政zheng贴tie息xiangxiang新xing计划jihuang，heng制zhizhizhong。(合he肥fei市shi人ren民政zheng府fu牵qian头tou，省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei配pei合he)

　　9．在zuo强qiang中，zhong药yao材cai专zhuan业ye市shi场chang。(1)提ti升sheng完成wan善shanbo州zhou国guo家jia级ji中zhong药yao材caichuang工业ye市shi场chang功gong可以neng，在zao国guo内nei中，zhong药yao材cai市shi场changde信xixi集jiandi和he价jiagge风feng向xiang标biao，力争zheng2024年nian市shi场chang交jiao易yi额e突破po500亿yi元yuan。(2)支zhi持chibo州zhou国家jia级ji中zhong药材yaichang工业ye市shi场chang制zhing制zhing、推tui广guang、在yong中使用zhong药yao材caiguige等dengji标biao准zhun。〔亳bo州zhou市shi人ren民政zhengfu牵着qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、省xing药yao监jian局ju配备〕(3)积ji极ji向xiang国guo家jia争zheng取qu建jianli亳bo州zhou中zhong药yao材cai期qi货huo市shi场chang。(亳bo州zhou市shi人ren民政zhengfu牵着qian头tou，省xing地di方fang金jin、安anhui证zheng监督jian局jupeihe)

　　8．升sheng级ji流liu通过tong服务wu设置she施shi。(1)在zai亳bo州zhou规gui划hua建jian设置she现在xian代dai化hua大da型xing中zhong药yao物wu流liu中zhong心xin。支zhi持chi各ge市shi结jie合hechan产业ye发fan展zhan需要xu求qiu，jian设置she集ji加jia工gongong、包bao，zhuan、仓库cang存储chu、质zhi量lian检查jian、追zhui追溯su管，、电dian子zishang、物wu流liu配pei送song于yu一yi体ti的de中zhong药yao现xian代dai化hua仓库cang存储chu物wu流liu设she施shi。大da力li发fantzhandi三sang方fang物wu流liu，新xin建jian2-3家jiazhong药yao专zhuan业ye化huandi三sang物wung物wuang物wu流liuan区qu。(省xing发展fanzhan改gai革ge委wei带qian头tou，相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)(2)ji极ji争zheng取quelibo州zhou保bao税shui物wu流liu中zhong心xin（B型xing）。(亳bo州zhou市shi人ren民政zheng府fu牵qian头tou，省xing口kou岸an办ban、合he肥fei海hai关guan配pei合he)(3)支zhi持chi中zhong药yao材cai网wangshang交jiao易yi，将tui推入jin中zhongyao材料shangping、信xin息xi编bian码、仓cang存储chu物wu流liu等deng行xing行业ye标biao准zhun化hua，打da制zao道dao地di中zhongyai电dian子zishang、在线xian上shang线xian下xia协xie与tong的de中zhong药材cai电dian子zi交jiao易yizhong心xin。(省xingshang服务wu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing药yao监jian局juang、等dengxiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)

　　(四si)zhong药yao研yan发fa创chuang新xin。

　　10．在tong中，zhong药yao流liu通过tong渠qu道dao。(1)制zhi定ding和bing定ding期qi更geng新xingxing内neiyoushipin种zhong目mu录lu，优you先xian推荐jian目mu录lu内nei产chan品pin进入jin进入ru国guo家jia基ji本ben药yao物wu目mu录lu和he特te色se品pin种zhong诊断zhong。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，xing医yi保bao局ju配备〕(2)根据an程cheng序xu将jiang符fu合he条tiao件jiande医yiao机jiao构gou中zhong药yao制zhinji和he中zhong药yao饮yin片pian(包括hang中zhong药yao配peiang药yao制zhing药yao支zhiao支zhiao支zhiao，bing每mei年niandeng，形状xing成cheng优you质zhi优you价格jia机ji制zhi。(省xing医yi保bao局ju负责zu)

　　12．在加jia大da中zhong药yao新xin药yao研yan发fa投tou入ru。(1)推tui动dong中zhong医yi药yao和yu大dashu、现xian代dai临lin床chuang研究yan研究jiu深shenduo融rong合he，加jia快kuai研究yan发fa用yongyu抗kang病bing毒dug、bin脑nao血xue管guan疾病bing、kangzhong瘤、糖tang尿suibing等dengde现在xian代dai中zhong药yao，提ti升sheng中zhong药yao有you效xiao成cheng分fen定ding提ti取qu分fen离li等deng关guangjian技术zhu。加jia快kuai中zhongyao新xing制zhingji和he可ke用yongyizheng等待hou诊断duang、中zhong医学yi干gan预yu疾病bing活huo动dong度duo判panding或huo者zhe治疗liao效xiao评价jiadesheng物wu芯xin片pianpiao评价jiading。、试shi剂ji盒he等deng产chan产品pin研yan发fa和he生sheng产chan。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing科ke技ji厅ting、省xing药yao监jian局ju配peihe)、中zhongyao改为gailiangxing、古gu代dai经jingdiangming方fang中zhong药yao复fu方fang制zhiji，按照zhao其qi临lin床chuang前qian研yan研究jiu和he临lin床chuang试shi验yan费fei，用yongde20%给jiyu补bu助zhu，单shan个ge项xiang目mu省xing级ji最zui高gao补bu补bu补zhu500万wan元yuan。对duiqi生sheng生产chang建jian设she项目xiang目mu，纳na入ru省xing制zhizhizao业ye融rong资zi财caicaizheng贴tie息xiang项目xiang政策ce支zhi。(省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei负责fuze)(3)在zai省xing技术ji重zhong大dazhan项目xiang、重zhong点dian研yan发fa计ji划hua中zhong，注明zhong中zhong医yiao专zhuan行业ye特te点dian，进入jin行xing单shan独du分fen组zu和he评ping审shen。zhong在zai省xing自ziran科ke学xue基ji金jin中，zhong给jiyu中zhong医yiao领lingyu倾qing斜xie支zhichi。(省xing科ke技ji厅ting负责fu责ze)(4)jiang符合fu合he条tiano的de中zhong医yiao防fang治zhi重zhong大da和ji疑难nuo疾病bing临lino床chuang方fang、zhong医yiao治疗liao效果xiao和yu做zuo，yong机ji制zhiao、临lin床chuang跟踪xun证zheng研究jiu和jiping价格jiang、研yan研究jiu，如中zhong药yao质zhi量liang系xitong性xing提ti升sheng，纳na进入ru省xing重zhong大da产chan业ye创chuang新xin计ji划hua青qing年nian科ke学xue家jia项xiang目mu支zhi持chi范fan围wei，单shangge项xiang目mu最zui高gao补bu助zhu300万wan元yuan。(省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei负责fuze)(5)开启kai展zhan华huatuo医学xuei、新xin安an医yi学xue等deng古guji文wen献xian精jing华hua和hemin间jian医yi药yaode挖wajue、整个zheng理li、保bao护hu专zhuan项xiang行xing动dong，引用yin导dao相xiang关guan中zhong医yiao技巧zhuuu、装zhuang备bei创chuang新xin和he制作chan产品pin研yan发fa。整zheng理li名为ming老lao中zhong医yiao专zhuan家jiade学xuesixiang和he诊zhen治疗liao经jing验yan，实shi现xian数shu字zi化huang、影ying像xiang化hua记ji录lu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(6)支zhi持chi中zhong医yi智zhing，可以neng辅助zhu诊断zhen断duan系xi统tong，he设置she备bei研究yan发送fa应ying。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing科ke技ji厅ting配pei〕(7)将jiang中zhong医yi智zhingneng辅助zhu诊断zhenduana进入ru省xing“人rengong智zhingneng” 应ying用yong显示shi范fan工gong程cheng，并且bing按anggui定ding给jiyu支zhi持chi。(省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei负责ze)

　　11．加jia快kuai创建chuang新xin平ping台tai构建jianshe。(1)加jia快kuai组zu建jian华huatuo中zhong医yyao研究yan、新xin安an医yi学xue研yan研究jiu院yuan和he大da别bie山shan研究yan研究yan研究jiu院yuan，2022年nian内nei完成wan成cheng挂gua牌pai。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing教jiao育yu厅ting，亳bo州zhou、合he肥fei、六lu安全市shi人ren民政zhengfu等den配pei〕省xing级ji和yu研yan研究所yuan研究所suo在zai地di根gen根据ju运yun营ying绩效xiao，根据zhao5:5de比bi例li，每mei年nian最zui高gao支zhi持chi400万wan元yuan，连lian续xu3年nian，逐zhu年nian递di减jian。(省xing发faingzhan改gai革ge委wei带qian头tou，省xing财cai政zheng厅ting，亳bo州zhou、合he肥fei、六lu安an市shi人ren民政zhengfu配peihe)加jia快kuai建jianshesheingshing国家jiangjiangxuexue中zhong心xin大daian健康kang研究yan研究yuan新xinan医yixue和yu中zhong医yiao现在xian代dai化huanyan研究jiansuo，省xing、市shi合he力li支zhi持chi不bu少shao于yu3000万wan元yuan。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，适合hei市shi人，、安an徽hui中zhong医yiao大da学xue配peihe)(2)提提提升sheng中zhong医yiao领导ling域yu现xian有you省xing重zhong点dian实验yan室shiiii、省xing技术zhu创建chung新xin中zhong心xing、研yan研究jiu中zhong程cheng(技jizhu)、chan产业ye创chuang新xin中zhong心xin、制zhi创建zao业ye创建chuang新xin中zhong心xing等deng创建chuang新xing平pingtai运yung水shuing平ping。三年内nineili争zheng新xing增zeng10个jia左zuo右you省xing级ji创chuang新xingpingtai，积ji极ji争zheng创chuang国guo家jia级jing新xingpingtai，按照zhao省xing级ji创chuang新xing平pingtaiang政zheng策ce给予jizhi持chi。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing科ke技ji厅ting、省xing通过jing济ji和he信xinihuating等deng配peihe)(3)根据zhao竞jing争zheng选择zhai优youfangshi建jiangshe关guang技jiangzhang发fang、中zhong试shishuha、在yu一yi体ti的de中，zhong药yao生产chan业ye公gong共gong服务wu平ping台tai，如yu一yi体ti。对于dui经jing评价ping定ding的de生产chang行业ye公gong共gong服务fu项目xiang目mu，de20%给yu以yi补充bu，根据an其qi固gu定ding资本zi生产chang投资tou进入ru(不包括han土tudi投资tou进入ru)，省xing级ji最zui高gao补bu助zhu500万wan元yuan。(省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei负责ze)

　　13．完成wan善shan中zhong医yi药yao服务wu网wang络luo。(1)落luo实shi政zhengfu办ban医yi负责zeren，各ge市shiiin、县xuan至zhi少shao举ju办ban一yisuo独du立lide公gong立lizhong医yi院yuan，各ge社she区qu卫生sheng服务wu中zhong心xin和he乡xiang镇zhengshengyuan都设置sheng、配pei备bei中zhong医yi医yishi。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，各ge市shiiag、县xuan人民政zhengfu配pei〕(2)实shi施shi中zhong医yi诊所suo备bei案an制zhi管guan理li，引yin导dao社she会hui力li量liang举ju办ban具ju有you中zhong医yi专zhuan科ke特te色sede中zhong医yiang举ju办ban具ju。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(3)支zhi持chi10个ge，以yi上shang县xuan级ji中zhong医yi医院yuan建jian成为cheng三san级ji中zhong医yi医院yuan，推tui动dong三san级ji中zhong医yi院yuan结jie对dui帮bang扶fu发fa展zhan滞zhi后hou的de县xuan级ji中zhong医yi院yuan。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕

　　(五wu)中zhong医yi药yao服fu务wu。

　　15．强qiang化hua中zhong医yi治zhi未wei病bing服fu务wu能neng力li。(1)建jian设置she省xing级ji中zhong医yi治zhi未wei病bing中zhong心xin，打dazaong健康jiang体检jiang、长yang生sheng保bao健jian和he慢mangbing管guan理li等deng为wei一yi体ti的de健jiang康kang，促使cu进入jing显示shi范fan平pingtai。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(2)推tui动dong全quan省xing二er级ji，以yi上shang中zhong医院yuan为sheli治zhibing科ke，提ti为gong中zhong医yitese健jiang康kang干gang预yu等deng服务fuwu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(3)规gui范fan设置sheli治zhi未wei病bing服fu务wu项xiang目mu，支zhi持chi在zai医yi治疗liao机jigou中zhong推tui广guang中zhong医yi治疗zhi未weibing技jizhu和he方fang法fa。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，xing医yi保bao局ju配备〕

　　14．在提ti高gao中，zhong医yiao高gao质zhi量liang服fu务wu供gong给ji水shui平ping。(1)建jian设置she1-2个ge国guo家jia中zhong医yi医yixue中zhong心xin(分fen中zhong心xin)和he国guo家jia区qu域yu中zhong医yi医yi医yiao中zhong心xin，建立jian设置she4ge以yi上shangguo家jia中zhong医学yi药yao传zhuan承cheng创chuang新xin中zhong心xin和he中zhong医学yi特te色se重zhong点dian医学yuan。建jian设she10个gexing级ji中zhong医yi医yi治疗liao中zhong心xing、xing级jiou势shi专zhuan科ke、70个ge省xing级ji特te色se专zhuan科ke。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei配pei〕(2)对dui接jie上hu苏suzhe等deng省xing外wai优youizhi中zhong医yi源yuan共gong建jian密mixing、专zhuan科ke联lian盟meng。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei配pei〕(3)允许yun许xu公gong立li中zhong医yi医yi治疗liao机ji构gou开kai展zhan特te需要xu医yi治疗liao服fu务wu，自zi主zhu设she立li国guoiji医yiao部bu，根据zhao规gui定ding，自zi主zhu确定que定ding已yi设置she特te需要xu医yiliao服务fu项xiangmu价格jia格ge和he服务fu服务wu量liang。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，xing医yi保bao局ju配备〕(4)鼓gu励li有youtiao件jiande中zhong医院yuan举ju举办ban互hu联lian网wang中zhong医院yuan，实shi现xian线xian上shang线xian下xia深shenduo融rong合he。将tuin推入jin，以yi电dian子zibing历li为wei基ji基chu的de中zhong医院yuan信xin息xi化hua建jianshe。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕

　　17．将cu推入jin中zhong西xi医yi结jiehe。(1)在zai综合zonghe医院yuan、传zhuan染ran病、女fu幼you保护、专zhon科ke医yi医院yuan等deng推tui广guang“四si有you”中zhong西xi医yi结jie与he医yi治疗liao模mushi。将jiang中zhong西xi医yi结jie合he工gong作为zuona进入ru综zong合he医yi院yuan等deng级ji评pingshen和he绩ji效xiao考kao核hu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(2)依yi托tuo三san级ji甲jia等deng中zhong医院yuan，建jian设she1gexingji中zhong西xi医yi结jiehe传zhuan染ran病bing救jiu治zhi基ji、在两个ge区域qu域yu性xing中，zhong西xi医yi结jie与he传zhuan染ran病bing救jiu治zhi基jidi，建jian成为cheng一个ge国guo家jia中zhong西xi医yi协xie与tong“旗qi舰jian”医院yuan。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei配pei〕(3)zu织zhi非fei中zhong医yi类lei不bie医yishi学习xuexi中zhong医yi培训xun。举ju办ban省xing级ji高gao级ceng级ci西xi医yi学xue习xizhong医yi培训xun班ban，培pei培养yang100名ming高gao级ceng级cizhong西xi医yi结jie人ren才cai。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(4)开kai展zhan中zhong医yi优you势shi病bing种zhong和he重zhong大da疑yi难nuo疾ji病bing等deng中zhong西xi医yi临lin床chuang诊zhen治liao方fang案an研yang和he协xie同tong攻gong关guan。推tui广guang10ge中zhong医yiyou势shibing中zhong西xi医yi结jie结合he诊zhen治疗liao方fang案ang和he临ling床chuang路lu径jing。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕

　　16．加jia快kuai发fan展zhang中zhong医yiao大da健jian康kang服fu务wu。(1)推tui动dong县xuan级ji，以yi上shang中zhong医yi院yuan全quan面mian为sheli老lao年nian病bing科ke。(1)推tui动dong县xuan级ji，以yi上shang中zhong医yi院yuan全quan面mian为sheli老lao年nian病bing科ke。建jian设置she3-5ge中zhong医yiao医yiang结jie结合he示shi范fang基jidi。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(2)建jian设置she一yi批pi中zhong医yiao健jiang康kang旅游you基jidi，开kai发fangju有youdi域yu特te色se中zhong医yao健jian康kang旅游you生产chan产品pin。〔省xing卫生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tongu，省xing文wen化hua和helv游you厅ting配pei〕(3)建jian设置shexing级ji中zhong西xi医yi结jie与he康kang复fu医yi院yuan，建jian设置she8ge，以yi上shang省xing级ji区qu域yu中zhong医yi康kang复fu中zhong心xin，加jia强qiang县xuang级ji中zhong医yi院yuang康kang复fu科ke建jian。推tui动dong针zhen、在deng中，zhong医yi康kang复fi技术zhu进入jin社she区quhe、进入jin家jia庭tin、进入jin机ji构gou。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(4)鼓gu励li社she会hui办ban医yi治疗liao机ji构gou设she在zhi中zhong医yiao科ke室shi。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕

　　18．在加jia大da中，zhong医yi药yao教jiao育yu投tou入ru。(1)调zhou整zheng优you化hua省xing属于zhou高gao校xiao中zhong医yi药yao学xue科ke专zhuan业ye布bu局ju，与yu国guo家jiao家jiao中zhong医yiao管guangli局jug建jianghuing中zhong医yiao大da学xue，提ti升sheng中zhong医yiao类yaolei高gao峰feng学习xue科ke建jian设she水shui平ping，培pei育yu和he建jian设she一yi批pi国guo家jiaojiao一yi流liu中zhong医yiao专业ye建jian。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xin教jiao育yu厅tinng、省xing财caizheng厅ting〕(2)提ti高gao中zhong医yi学xueleizhuan行业ye生sheng均jun拨bo款kuan水shui平ping，逐zhu步bu达da到dao教jiao育yu部bu直zhi属于zhu院yuan学校xiao医yi学xuelelei专业zhuan业生sheng，jun拨bo款kuan水shui平ping。〔省xing教jiao育yu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、省xing财caizheng厅ting〕(3)建jian设置she1-2个suo高gao水shui平ping中zhong医yao高gao等deng职业zhi行业ye院yuan学校xiao和he2-3个ge高gao水shui平ping中zhong医yi药yao专业zhuan行业ye(群qun)，在扩kuo大da中，zhong医yi药yao专攻zhuan业ye招zhao生sheng规gui模mu。推tui动dong安徽hui中zhong医yiao大da学习xue开kai展zhan具ju有you中zhong医yiao特色sede长zhang学习xue制zhi教jiao育yu。〔省xing教jiao育yu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、省xing人ren力li资zi源yuanshe会hui保baoshang大厅ting等deng配pei〕(4)各gedi对dui中zhong医yi药yao专zhuan业ye毕bi业ye生sheng回hui原yuanjijijijidede，可ke给予jiyu一yi次ci性xing补bu助zhu。(相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu负责ze)

　　(六lu)中zhong医yi药yao人ren才cai队dui伍wu建jianshe。

　　20．强qianghua中zhong医yiao人ren才cai师shi承cheng教jiaoyu。

　　20．强qianghua中zhong医yiao人ren才caishi承cheng教jiaoyu。(1)将jiangshi承cheng教jiaoyu通过chuang中zhong医yiao人ren才cai培养yang全quang。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xin教jiao育yu厅tinng、省xing人ren力li资ziuan社she会hui保baoshang厅ting配pei〕(2)建jianshe不bushao在yu20家jiang老lao中的zhong、老lao药yao工gong和he中zhong医yiao学xue术zhu流liu派pai传zhuan承cheng工gong作为zuo室shi，扩kuo大dashi带dai徒tu范fan围wei和he数shu量liang。zhong医yao专zhuanjian在zai项目xiangmuan排pai，对dui承担daitu任ren务wu的de中zhong医yiao专zhuanjian、ping先xian评选ping优youg、shi适shi当dang倾qing斜xie时，绩ji效xiao分fen配pei。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing教jiao育yu厅ting等deng配peihei〕(3)鼓gu励li有you资zhide中zhong医yi专zhuan业ye技jizhu人ren员yuan特tebie是shiming老lao中zhong医yi开kai办ban中zhong医yi诊zhensuo。鼓gu励li有you条tiao件jian的de中zhong医yi诊所zuo组zu建jian家jia庭ting医yiangtuandui开kai展zhan签约yue服务fuwu。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕

　　19．将yin引入jin中zhong医yi药yao高gao水shui平ping人rencai团tuan队dui。(1)将jiang中zhong医yiao人ren才caing列入ru“江jiang淮huaing才caing计划huaa”等deng省xing级jiaing人ren才caing目mu，柔rou性xing引yin进入jin上沪苏su浙zhe等dengding中zhong医yi在zai我省xing建jian设she长zhang三sang角jue名称ming中zhong医ying中zhong，培养yang30名ming安徽hing中zhong医yiao领导ling军jun、ming高gao水shuiping传zhuan、在ming中zhong医yi，300名ming安an徽hui省xing。〔省xing委wei人ren才cai办ban牵qian头tou，省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕(2)鼓励li长zhang期qi柔rou性xing将yin引入jin中zhong医yiao领导lingyu学院yuan、国guo医yi大da师、全quan国guo名为ming中zhong、黄huang学习xuezhe等deng高gao层ceng次ci人ren才cai，设置sheli工gong作为zuo站zhan或huo工gong作为zuo室shi，各gedi可ke给jiyu补bu助zhu。〔省xing委wei人ren才cai办ban牵qian头tou，省xing健康jiang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)、相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(3)抢qiang救jiu性xing保bao保护hu民间jian老laozhong医yi。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(4)支zhi持chi符fu合he条tiao件jiande高gao校xiao院yuansuo增zeng设置she中zhong医yiao相xiang专zhuan行业ye博boo士shiandian，设置sheli一yi批pi高gao水shui平ping中zhong医yiao博boo士shi后hou科ke研yan工gong作zuo站zhan。(省xing教jiao育yu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing人ren力li资zi源yuan社she会hui保bao障zhang厅ting配peihe)

　　22．精jing准zhun对dui接jie中zhong药yao企业qi业ye使用yong工gong需要xu求qiu。(1)中zhong药yao产chan业ye发fa展zhan基jididi、集ji聚ju区qu所suo在zai市shi，定ding期qi开kai展zhan企qi业ye用yong工gong需要xu求qiu专zhuan项xiang精jing准zhun接duie，每mei年nian组zu编zhi不bu少shao在yu两次ci专zhuan场chang招zhao聘pin活huo动dong。(亳bo州zhou等deng相xiang关guan市shi人ren民政zhengfu负fu责ze)(2)支zhi持chi中zhong医yao高gao等dengyuangyuan校xiao和he职zhi行业ye院yuan校xiao根gen，开kai展zhan订ding单shan式shing定ding向xiang培养pei养yang。(省xing教jiao育yu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing人ren力li资zi源yuan社she会hui保bao障zhang厅ting配peihe)

　　21．在稳wen定ding中zhong医yi药yao基ji层ceng服务fu务wu队dui伍wu。(1)落luo实shi基ji层ceng中zhong医yi药yao人ren员yuan招募zhaomu招募zhao、职zhi称cheng晋jin升sheng等deng支zhi持chi政zheng策ce。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing人reli资zi源yuan社she会hui保baohang大厅ting、相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕(2)加jia大da中zhong医yi药yaorenyuan补bu短duanban力li度duo，对dui取qu得dei“传zhuan统tong医学xueshi承cheng出chueshi证zheng书shu”的denrenyuan，可以ke按an程cheng序xu申shen请qing乡xiang村cun医yi生sheng执zhi业ye注zhu册ce。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(3)设置sheli基ji层ceng特te岗gang人rencain引yin进入jin项xiang目mu，鼓gu鼓励li退tui休xu中zhong医yishi到dao基ji层ceng医yiliao卫weisheng机ji构gou执zhi行业ye。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)负责zeeng健康jiang委wei)〕(4)有you意愿yuan继ji承cheng中zhong医yizhi行业yede中zhong医yi药yao人renyuan适用于shi龄ling子zi弟tui，jing组zu编zhi考kao考shi达da标biao后hou，统一tong一yi安an排pai到dao中zhong医学院yuan学校xiao培训xun，you各gedi对dui培训xun费fei给jiyu全quan额e补bu贴tie。获得huodei乡xiang村cun医yi生sheng执zhi行业ye注zhu册ce后，到zhi少shao在zai基ji层ceng工gong做zuo10年nian。拿到huodei乡xiang村cun医yi生sheng执zhi行业ye注zhu册ce后hou，到zhi少shao在zaiji层ceng工gong做zuo10年nian。没有wei达da到dao服务fu服务wu年nian限xiande，相xiang应ying退tui，huan补bu贴tie。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing人reli资zi源yuan社she会hui保baohang大厅ting、相xiang关键市shi人ren民政zheng府fu配pei〕乐于官网

　　23．在加jia大da中，zhong医yi药yao文wenhua传zhuan播bo力liduo。(1)建jian设置shexing中zhong医yao博bo物wuanguan和he10个gexing级ji中zhong医yao文wenhuan宣xuan传zhuan教jiao育yu基jidi，支zhi持chi传zhuan统tong医yiao申shen报bao省xing级ji非fei代dai表biaoxiang项目xiangmu。〔省xing文wen化hua和helv游you厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing委wei宣xuan传zhanbuan、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)等dengpei〕(2)实shi施shi中zhong医yiao文wen化hua传zhuan播bo行xing动dong，将jiang中zhong医yiaowenhua作zuo为wei中zhong华hua优you秀xiu传zhuang统tong文wenhuang重zhong，持chi续xu开kai展zhan中zhong小xiao学xue中zhong医yao文wen化hua教jiao育yu，创chuang作为zuo中zhong医yao文wen化huang产品pin。〔省xing委wei宣xuan传zhuan部bu牵qian头tou，省xin教jiao育yu厅tinng、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕

　　(七qi)中zhong医yi药yao开kai放fang发fang展zhan。

　　25．推tui动dong中zhong医yiao标biao准zhun规则gui范fan互hu认ren。

　　25．推tui动dong中zhong医yiao标biao准zhun规则gui范fan互hu认ren。(1)推tui进入jin长zhang三san角jue区qu域yu域yu中zhong药yao饮yin片piao制zhiangzhong。(省xing药yao监jian局ju带qian头tou，省xing发展zhan改gai革ge委wei配pei合he)(2)加jiang快kuai我省xingzhong药yao配peingzhun制zhing工gongzuo，标biao准zhun和he安an徽huing标biaogun、外wai省xingyi有you省xing级ji标biao准zhunde配peifang颗keli品pin种zhong，jing我wo省xing技ji技zhu评pingshen符fu合he国guo家jia和he我wo省xing发fa布bu的de技ji技zhu要yao要求qiude，可以ke纳na进入我wo省xing标biao准zhun。(省xing药yao监jian局ju负责zu)

　　24．推动cu进入jin中zhong医yi药yao国guo际ji合作zuo。(1)支zhi持chi安徽hui中zhong医yiao大da学xhong中zhong中zhong心脏、省xing针zhen针灸jiu医yi医院yuan国guo家jia中zhong医yiao国guo际ji合he作zuo基jidi建jianshe。〔省xing教jiao育yu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xin外wai办bann、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕(2)争zheng取qu世shi界jie中zhong医yiao大da会hui永yong久jiu会hui址zhi，办ban好hao国guoiji(亳bo州zhou)中zhong医学yao博bollan会hui、中zhong国guo(黄huang山shan)新xin安an医yixue发fan展zhan大da会hui，推tui介jie安an徽hui中zhong医yiao生产chan产品pin。〔省xingshang务wu厅ting牵qian头tou，省xin外wai办bann、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕(3)高gao质zhi量liang建jiang设置she中zhong医yiao服fu服务wu出chu口kou基jidi和he海hai外wai仓cang，在tan索suo中，zhong医yi药yao服fu务wu出chu口kou新xin业ye态tai新xin模mu式shi，打da制造zao中zhong医yi药yao服fu务wu世shi界jie知zhi名ming品pin牌pai。鼓励li有you实shilili、信xinyu好haode企业qi业ye在zai“一yi带daiyi路lu”沿yan线xian国guo家jia构gou建jian中zhong医yiao跨kua国guo营ying销售xiao网wang联liang，建jian设置she中zhong医yiao生产chan产品pin物wu流liu配pei送song中zhong心xin和he经jing济jilian盟meng。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xingshang服务wu厅ting、省xing药yao监jian局ju配备〕(4)积ji极ji推tui进入jin中zhong医yiao参shen与yu新xinggguan肺fei炎yan等deng重zhong大da传zhongbing防fangkong国guongji合作zuo，支zhi持chi抗kang疫yi类lei中zhong药yao生产chang产品pin在zai海hai外wai注zhu册ce应ying使用yong。〔省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)牵qian头tou，省xing外wai办bangbang、省xing药yao监jian局ju配备〕(5)支zhi持chi中zhong医yi药yao企业qi业ye走zou出chu去qu，“一yi带dai一yi路lu”沿yan线xian国guojian、布bu局ju全quan球qiu市shi场chang。在zai境jing外wai设置she立li销售xiaoshou中zhong心xinde，各ge地di可ke给jiyu一yi定ding补bu助zhu。(省xing发fa展zhan改gai革ge委wei牵着qian头tou，省xing财cai政zheng厅ting配peihe)(6)支zhi持ching中zhong医yiao企业ye开启kai展zhan中zhong医yiao领导lingyu科技ji人、共gong建jian联lian、ji园yuan区qu合he、技ji技术zhu转zhuan移yi等deng行xing动dong，shi施shi技术，zhu转zhuan移动yixiang目、建jian设置she国guo际ji科ke技ji合hezuo基jidi。〔省xing科ke技ji厅ting牵qian头tou，省xing卫生sheng健jiang康kang委wei(省xingzhong医yiao局ju)〕

　　(一yi)加jia强qiang组zu织zhi领导ling导演dao。各ge级ji政zheng府fu要yao落luo实shi中zhong医yi药yao发fa展zhan的de主zhu体ti责任ren，以及ji时shi研yan研究jiu解xie决jue中zhong医yi药yao改gai革ge发fa展zhan的de重zhong大da问wen题ti。省xing发fanzhan改gai革ge委wei要yao发faohui综zong合he部bu门men职zhing，牵qian头tou推tui动dong中zhong医yiao振zhen兴xing发fangzhan政zheng策ce措cuo施shi落luo。省xing卫生sheng健康jiang委wei要求yao一yi体ti计划mou划huahuai、一yi体ti推tui进入jin、一yi体ti落luo、在kao核hu中，zhong医yiyao工gong作zuo。省xing有you关guan部bu门men要求yao各gesi其qi职zhi，在zai项xiang目mu支zhi持chi、zi金jin安an排、制zhi度duo创chuang新xin等deng方fang面miang向xiang中zhong医yi药yao倾qing斜xie。

　　三san、保bao障zhang措施

　　(三san)强qianghuang清qing单shan管guan理li。省xing发展zhan改革、省xing卫生sheng健康jiang委wei要yao建jianli行xing动dong计划hua重zhong大da项目xiang、重zhong大da事shi项xiang清qing单shan闭bi环huan落luo实shi机ji制zhi，强qianghua对dui财cai政zhengzi金jin支zhi持chi项xiang目mu的de建jian设she运yun营ying和he目mu标biao效果xiaoyi完成wan情qing状态kuang监督duzha。发送fa挥hui第di三sanfang评论ping评估gu为zuoyong，采用cai取qu专zhuan项xiang检查jian查zhang、定ding期qi评ping估gu等deng方fangshi，强qianghua全quan周zhou期qi监jian管guan。加jia强qiang评价ping评价gu结jie果guo应ying使用yong，建jianlili评价ping评价gu调zhou整zheng机ji制zhi，对dui评价ping评价gu发送fa现xiande问wen题ti，立li行xing立li改gai。

　　(二er)健jian全quan要yao素su保护bao障zhang。各级ji政zhengfu要求yao履行lv行xing办ban医yi主zhu体tizeren，在duigong立li中zhong医yi院yuan基ji本ben设置sh、设置she备bei购买gou、重zhong点dian学习xue科ke发展、人ren才cai培养yang等deng给jiyu倾qing斜xie支zhi持chi，yao支zhi持chi融rong资zi担保bao机ji构gou加jia大da对dui中zhong医yiao领导lingyu中zhong小xiao企qi业ye银yin行xing贷款daingkuandedao力li度duo。省xing自zi然ran资zi源yuan厅ting要求yao加jia强qiang土tu地di供gong应ying保bao障zhang，统tong筹集chou考kao考虑lv中zhong医yi药yao机ji构gou布bu局juyou化hua和he资zi源yuan配peizhi，优you先xian保bao障zhang重zhong大da项目xiang目mu建jian设she，用yongdi需要xu求qiu。省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei要求yao将jiang区qu域yu内nei新xin添加zeng床chuangwei数shuyou先xian用yong在yu发fangzhong中zhong医yi医yi治疗liao机jigou。省xing财cai政zheng厅ting要求yao通过guo地difang政zheng政府fuang项目xiang债zhaingxuang，支zhi持chifu合he条目jiang的de公gong立lizhong医院yuang项目xiangmu建jiangshe。省xing地di方fang金jin融rong监jian管guan局ju要yao引导yao金jin融rong机ji构gou加jia大da对dui中zhong医yi药yao企业qi业ye的de信xin贷dai，支zhi持chi健jian康kang产chan业ye投tou资zi机ji构gou发fa展zhan，推tui动dong中zhong医yi药yao企业ye通tong通过guo上shangshi等deng方fangshi扩张kuo大da融rong资zi。

　　(五wu)营ying营造zao良liang好hao氛围。省xing发展zhan改革、省xing卫wei生sheng健jian康kang委wei要yao加jia强qiang政zheng策ce解xie读du和he协xie调zhou调zhouduo，ji时shi总zong结jie提tilian好haode做zuo法fa和he经jing验yan，大da力li宣xuan传zhong医yiao振zheng兴xing发fangzhang。各ge级ji政zhengfu要yao将jiang中zhong医yiao文wen化hua宣xuan传zhuan和heang生sheng保bao健jian知zhishipu和ji，纳na入ru媒mei体ti和he公gong益yi宣xuan传zhuande重zhong要yao内nei容rong，加jia大da宣xuan传zhuanliduo，营ying造zao全quan社she会hui支zhi，持chi中zhong医yiao传zhuan承担cheng创chuang新xin发fangzhang的de良liang好hang氛围。

　　(四si)创建chuang新xin体ti制zhi机ji制zhi。省xing医yi保bao局ju对duiyou化hua重zhong大da疾病bing诊zhen治疗liao方fang或huo填zhen补bu诊zhen治疗liaong白baideng大da创chuang新xinzhong医yilei项xiangmu，开kai辟pi绿lv色se通tong道dao。dui医yi疗liao机ji构gou按照zhao规gui定ding炮pao制zhi使shi使用yongde中zhong药yao饮yin片pian、中zhong药yao制zhi剂ji实shi行xing自zi主zhu定ding价jia。落luo实shi促使cu进入jin中zhong医yiao振zhen兴xing发fa展zhande倾qing斜xiezheng策ce，鼓励li提ti供gong和he使shi使用yong中zhong医yiao服fu服务wu，将tui推入jin中zhong医yi保bao支zhi支付fangshi改gai革ge，shi施shi中zhong医yibingzhong按anbingzhong分、在deng中，zhong复fu医yi治疗liao和ji安anzhu治疗liao保护hu等deng中，zhongyioushiongbiongzhong、治疗zhi疗法liao周zhou期qi长zhang和qie风feng险xian可ke控kongde中zhong医yi病bing种zhong日ri间jian中zhong医yi疗法liao服fu务wu按an病bing种zhong支付fu费fei。zhong医yi医yi治疗liao服务wu项xiang目mu继续ji续xu按an项xiang目mu支付fu费fei。zhong医yi医yi治疗liao服务wu项xiang目mu继续ji续xu按an项xiang目mu支付fu费fei。

　　本ben行xing动dong计ji划hua有you效xiao期qi3年nian。　　所有suo都有you细xibao都有you新xin生sheng和hesi

　　您nineng说shuo出chu自zijide年nian龄ling，还有ye许xu还huan可以nen说shuo出chu身shen侧bian其qita人ren、qi他ta动don物wu、其qi他ta种植zhi物wu的de年nian龄ling，每mei个ge生sheng物wu体tidu都有you从zi自己ji的de年nian龄ling。它的qi实shi，不bu只zhi是shi生sheng物wu体ti，组zu成cheng生sheng物wu体ti的de细xi胞baoye也有you自ziji的de年nian龄ling。生sheng物wu体tide生sheng长zhang、发送fa育yu和he衰shuai老lao，都是shi以yi每mei个gexi胞baode新xin陈chen代dai谢xie为weixingshi进入jin行xingdede。你ni想xiang知zhi道dao组zu成cheng你ni身shen体ti的de细xi胞bao年nian龄ling几jihema吗？

　　一yi个ge细xi胞baode年nian龄ling可以neng足够gou说shuo明ming它tasuo处chu的de生sheng命mingzhuang状态tai，而er构造gou成cheng生sheng物wu体ti的desuo有you细xibaode年ningling情qingkuang则zeng够gou说shuo明显ming应该生sheng物wu体ti的deng生命ming状zhuang状态tai。那neiyao，你ni身shen体ti的de细xibao年nian轻qing？那neiyao，你ni身shen体tidexibao年nian轻qingma？测ceding细xibao的de年nian龄ling可ke不bu是shi一yijian简jian单shandeshing！

　　细xi胞bao就像jiang一yi个ge微wei型xing的de生sheng命ming体ti，需要xu要yao从cong外wai界jie摄she到ru氧yang气qi和he营ying养yang物wu质zhi，排pai出chu二er氧yanghua碳tan和he代dai谢xie废fei物wu。不bu只有jin如ru这ci，新xin细xi胞bao不bu断duan生chan生sheng，旧jiu细xi胞bao不bu断duan死si去qu，以yi这ci保bao证zheng生shengwu体ti功gong能neng的de正zheng运yun转zhuan。人rende一yi生shengzhong，几jihusuosuoyou细xibaodu在zai更geng新xin代huandai，只zhi不bu过guo不bu与tongzhong类leidexibao，年nian龄ling不bu与tong相同，寿shou生命ming也ye不bu同tong。例li如ru，人rende皮pifu细xi胞bao大da约yue每mei隔ge30 每天tian到dao50 天tian会hui更geng新xin一yi次ci，zhong在血xue液ye中的de红hong细xi胞bao每mei隔ge260 天tian左zuo右you就jiu会hui更为新xin一yi次ci，而er大dao皮pi层cengzhong中zhong的de某mou一些xie神shen经jing细xi胞baoze可以keng在zai人rendeyi生sheng中zhongdu不bu，zai更新xin，这zhe可ke能neng是shi人ren能neng够gou维wei持chi稳定wending的de性xing格ge和he智zhi力li的de原yuan因yin之zhi一yi。

　　“碳tan14”告gao诉su你ni生sheng物wu体ti死si时shi间jianan

　　我women知zhi道dao，有you很hen多duo办ban法fa可ke用yonglai确定queding宏hong观guan生shengwu体ti的de年nian龄ling，比如ru观guan观察chanshu的de年nian轮lung、dong物wu的de牙ya牙齿chi，或者huozhe直zhi接jieguan观察cha，ta们men是shi欣xin欣xin向xiang荣rong还huan是shi垂chui垂chui老laoyi。但是dan细xi胞bao和yu生sheng物wu体ti不bu同tong，虽然sui然ran可ke用yi通tong通过guo显xian微wei镜jing观察guan观察chan细xibao，但是dan很难通过guo直zhi接jieguan观察cha细胞baodexingtai来lai判断pan断duan一yi个gexi胞bao是shi年nian轻qing还huan是shi衰shuai老lao。

　　生sheng物wu体ti活huo在zhuode时shi候hou，它的ta们men会hui不bu断duan和yu外wai界jie发f生sheng物wu质zhi交jiaohuan，例li如ru摄she入ru碳tan水shui化hua合物、呼hu出chu二er氧yang化hua碳tan气qi体ti，因yin这ci衰shuai变bianliaode碳tan14 可ke以yi从cong外wai界jie得到dei到dao补bu补充chong，生sheng物wu体ti内nei碳tan14 de含han量liang得到dei，yu环huan境jing中zhong碳tan14 de含han量liang保bao持chi在zai相xiang与tong的de水shui平ping上shang。zhong在er环huan境jing中的de碳tan14 含han量liang是shi一yi个gexiang对dui稳定wen定ding的de值zhi(宇yu宙zhou射yi线xianghui和yu地di球qiu大da气qi作zuoyong，持chi续xhan生sheng碳tan14 原yuan子zi)，数shu万wan年niannneidu不bu会hui有you多duo少shao变bianhua。

　　碳tan元yuansu是shi组zu成cheng生sheng物wu体ti的de核hu心xin元yuansu。天tian然ran状zhuang态tai下xia的de碳tan元yuansu有you三san种zhong不bu同tong的de存cun在zai形xingshi中，zhong碳tan12 和he碳tan13 与jiao稳定wending相比，而er碳tan14 是shi不bu稳定wen定ding的de，它的ta会hui跟着shui时shi间jiande流liu去shi，er发fa生sheng放fang射yixing衰shuai变bian。碳tan14 de半ban衰shuai期qi约yue为wei5730 年nian，还yejiu是shi，shuo大da约yue，每个mei通过guo5730 年nianjiu会hui有you一yi半bande碳tan14 原yuan子zi核hu衰shuai变bian成cheng其qi他ta稳定wendingzhuang状态tai下xiadeyuan子zi核hu。再次zai通过guo5730000 年nian左zuo右you，xia未wei衰shuai变biande碳tan14 原yuan子zi核hu中zhong，you会hui有you一yi半ban发fa生sheng衰shuai变bian...科ke学习xue家jiajiu可keyili使用yong碳tan14 de这zhe个gexingzhi对dui细xibao年nian龄ling进入jin行xing测cediao。

　　这zhe个ge方fang法fajiu是shi着zhuo名mingde“碳tan14” 定ding年nian法fa”。自zi从cong20 zhong期qi由you美mei国guo科ke学xuejia威wei拉la德de·利li比bi发fa明ming以yi来lai，已经yi已经jing被pi广guang泛fan用yong生sheng物wu学习xue、考kao古gu学习xuee、di球qiu科ke学习xue等deng研究yan研究jiu和he实shi练习jianzhong。不bu过guo，“碳tan14定ding年nian法fa”虽然sui适合shi，但是que不bu可以neng直zhi接jie应ying用yong在zai活huo细xibaode年niangling测ce量liang上shang。这是shi因yin为wei碳tan14 de半ban衰shuai期qi实shi在zai是shi太tai长zhangliao，一yiban活huo体ti细xibaode寿shouming只有zhi有you几ji个ge月yue到daoji年nian，在zai这zheyao短duande中，shi间jian内nei，碳tan14 从shuai到bian的de量liang是shi非fei常chang少shao的de，很难nuo给ji出chu准zhun确que的de量liang结jie果guo。

　　生sheng物wu体ti死siwu后hou，停ting止zhiliao生sheng生命ming活huo动dongdeyiti或huo残can骷髅hai不bu可以再次zai与yu外wai界jie发送fa生sheng物wu质zhi交jiao换huan，原yuan有youde碳tan14 jiu会hui逐zhu渐jian衰变bian、消xiao失shi。这zhe时shi候hou，如ru果guo测ce定ding，zhong的de碳tan14， 含han量liang，jiu可ke以yi知zhi道dao相xiang对dui于yu原yuan来laide碳tan14 含han量liang衰shuai变bianliao多duo少shao，从cong和er推tui测ce出chu残can骷髅hai的de年niandai。例li如ru：在hai中zhong的de碳tan14 含han量liang恰qia是wei外wai界jie环huan境jing的de一yi半ban，那么ze可以ke以yi推tui测量ce生sheng物wu体tide死siwu时shi间jian约yue为wei距离jin5730年nian前qian；在hai中zhong的de碳tan14 含han量liang恰qia为wei外wai界jie环huan境jingde1/4，那么ze可以ke用yi推tui测量ce生sheng物wu体tide死siwu时shi间jian约yue为wei距jujin1160 nian前qian；依yi这类cilei推tui。

　　通过guo去qu，科ke学习xue家jia会hui让shi使用yong其qi他ta种zhongleidebiao记ji分fen子zi或huo与tong位置weisu来lai追zhui细胞bao年ning。例如ru选择xuan使用yong5- 溴xiu尿sui啶din标biaojid N A(脱tuo氧yang核hung核hu酸suan)分为fen子zi，或者huo是shi用yong放fang射yi性xingde碘dian131 标biao记ji蛋dan白bai质zhi。但是dan这zhexie标biao记ji物wu本benshen可以nenghui对dui生shengwu体ti和he细xibao做zao成cheng影yingxiang，人ren为wei引yin入ru的de放fang射yi性xing与tong位weisu还huan会hui有you导dao，导致zhi细胞bao癌ai变biande风险xian。这zhexie方fang法fa应ying在zai人ren体ti实shi验yang上shang有you有zhuo诸zhu多duo限xian制zhi，du不bu是shi理li想xiang的de细xi胞bang。

　　“核hu爆bao突tuyuefa”测ceding活huo体ti细胞bao年ningling

　　1945 年nian7 月yue16 日ri，美mei国guo在zai新xin墨mo西xi哥ge州zhoude荒huangmo中zhong爆bao炸zhaliao人ren类lei历史shi上shang第di一yike原yuan子zi弹tan，代dai号hao为wei“瘦shou子zi”。随sui后hou，截jie止zhi到dao1960 年nian，美国国guooo、苏su联lian、英ying国guo三san个ge掌zhang掌握wo核hu技术ji技术zhude国guo家jiang进入jin行xingliao超chao通过guo200 次ci核hu试shi验yan。

　　2005 年nian，瑞rui典dian卡qia罗luolin斯siaqia学习xue院yuande克kesisiboo丁zheng等deng科kexue家jian建jian立liao一yizhong全quandefa-核hu爆bao突tuyuefa，zhe种zhong方fang法fade科ke学xue基ji基chu竟然jing，ran是shi发fa生shengzai20 世shijideruo干gan次ci原yuan子zi弹tan爆bao炸zha实shi验yan！

　　核hu爆bao爆zha产chan生shengliao大da量liang放fang射yixing物wu质zhi，其qi中zhong就是jiu包bao包kuo碳tan14。从cong1950 1963年nian到达dao 年nian，大da气qi对dui流liu层ceng中zhong的de碳tan14 lian量liang增加zeng加jialiao将jiang接近jin1 倍bei，出chu现xian一yige非feichang显示zhuode峰feng值zhi，这zhe被pi称为chengwei碳tan14 带有han量liang的de“核hu爆bao突tu跃yue”。但是dan是youyu碳tan14 原yuan来lai的de含han量liang非常hen小xiao，因为yin这种zhe种zhong增加zeng加jia对dui人ren类lei日richang生sheng活huo，使zao成为cheng的de危险wei，hai还huan是shi可ke，yi忽略lve不bu计ji。er和qie1963 年nian以yi后hou，you在yu地di面mian核hu试shi验yan已yi停ting止zhi，没有you新xinde碳tan14 加zeng加jia，而且qie已经yi有youde碳tan14 被pi生sheng物wu圈quan、水shui圈quan用yi和ji岩yan石shi圈quan吸xi收shou，所以gu和er碳tan14 zhong在zai大da气qi层ceng中，zhong的de含han量liang逐zhu年nian减jian少shao。

　　科ke学习xue家jia很hen快kuai就jiu发fa现xian，地di面mian核hu试shi验yan制造zao成cheng，liao严yan重zhong的de生sheng状态tai后hou果guo。爆bao爆zha产chan生shengde放fang射ying残can留liu物wu不bu，只有jin落luo在zailiangdidi，还有huan跟suizhuo大da气qi环huan流liu进入jin，制造zao成cheng世界jie范fan围wei内nei放fang射yi剂ji量liang的de上shang升级sheng。因yin这ci，1963 年nian8 月yue，美mei国guo、苏su联lian、英ying国guo三san国guo在zai莫mu斯si科ke签订qiandin“部bu分fen禁止jinzhi核hu试shi验yan条tiao约yue”，禁止jinzhi除chu地di下xia核hu试shi验yan之zhi外，waide一yi切qie核hu试shi验yan。此ci后hou，人renleidededi面mian核hu试shi验yan基ji本ben停ting止zhi。

　　前qian面mian已经yi通过jing介jie介绍shao通过guo，新xinde细xi胞bao总zong是shi从cong旧jiudexi胞bao分fen裂lie产生chan生sheng的de。当er细xi胞bao分fen裂lie时，shi需要xuyao合he成cheng遗yi传zhuan物wu质zhiDNA，合he成chengsuo需要xu的de原yuan料liaoze来lai，从cong环huangjing中zhong摄she取qude营ying养yang，因yin这ci，zhongDNA中的de碳tan14 shangliangliang实shiji上shang记ji录luliao周zhou围weihuangjing中zhong碳tan14 de含han量liang。yu1963，you 年nian之zhi后hou，zi然ran环huan境jing中zhong碳tan14 de含han量liang每mei年niandu不bu相xiang与tong相同，因为yin这ci，只有zhi要求yao细xi胞bao诞生dan生sheng在yu这zhe段duan时shingjiannnei，jiu可以ke以yi通tong通过guo追zhui追su生shengwu体tineng14 de含有han量liang，er得到dei到dao细xi胞bao的de年nian龄ling。

　　不bu过guo，对dui于yu“核hu爆bao突tu跃yue法fa”来lai说shuo，碳tan14 增zeng加jiade这zhe1 倍bei含有han量liang，jiu不bu可ke忽略lvela！因为yin为wei碳tan14 会hui跟sui到zhuo生shengwu体ti和yu环huan境jingdewu质zhi交jiao换huan，er进入jin进入ru生shengwu体tinei，jiran碳tan14 de含han量liang和yu自zi然ran年nian份fen有you关guan，那么neiyao测celiang碳tan14 在zai生sheng物wu体ti内nei的de含han量liang，如果没有bu，jiu可ke用yi反fan通过guolai确定ding生sheng物wu体ti的de年nian龄lingliaoma？等deng人ren巧qiao妙miaodiaodili使用yongliao激ji增zengdeng14 峰feng值zhi，jiangqi用yong在yu细xibao年nian龄ling的de测celiang，取qu得dei，liao巨ju大da的de成cheng功gong。

　　利li用yong“核hu爆bao突tuyue法fa”测量ce定ding细xibao年ningling可ke用yi精jing确que到dao年nian，这zhe比bi起qi传zhuan统tongde“碳tan14” 定ding年nian法fa，测ce量liang精jingduo得到dei到daoliao极ji大da提ti升sheng。并且bing和qie，人ren体ti细xi胞bao本ben身shenjiu有you碳tan14 与tong位weisu相同，不bu需要xu要yao进入jin行xing任ren何heren工gong标biao记ji，避免bi避免了liao引yin进入ru新xin的de放fang射ying元yuansu对dui人ren体ti可keneng生chang的de危险wei，因为yin这个ci特te不bie适用于yu对dui人ren体ti细胞bao的de测celiang。科ke学习xue家jia利li使用yong这zhe一yi方fang法fa得dei到dao的de研yanejiu成cheng果guo，让rang我women对dui人ren体ti生产changshengliao新xin的de认ren识shi。

　　帮助bang帮助zhu我women重zhong新xin识别shiren

　　科ke学习xue家jia首shou先xian研究yan研究jiuliao成cheng年nian人rendao皮pi层ceng中zhong神shen经jing细xibaode年niangling，结jie果guo发送fa现xian，大danao皮pi层ceng细xi胞baode年nian龄ling和yu个ge体ti的de实shi际ji年nian龄ling是shi一yi到zhi的de。这zhe说shuo明ming大da脑nao发fa育yu完成wan成cheng后hou，大danao皮pi层ceng细xi胞baojiu不bu再zai得到liao。俗话说，hua说shuo，

　　大da脑nao皮pi层ceng神shen通过jing细xibao从cong不bu更新xing

　　心xin肌ji细胞bao会hui更新xin一yi半ban

　　“江jiang山shan易yi改gai，本ben性xing难以nuo移yi”，而er大dao皮pi层ceng细xibao正zheng则是shi人ren类lei精jing神shen活huo动dong的de主zhu要yaowu质zhi载zai体ti，这个zhe项目xiang研究yan研究jiu无意yi中zhong提供ji传zhuan统tongyan语yu提供gongliao科ke学xue依yiju。

　　但dan利li用yong“核hu爆bao突tu跃yue法fa”测ce定ding心xin肌ji细胞bao年nian龄ling后houque发fa现xian，在zai人的de一yi生sheng中，zhong会hui更geng新xin大da约yue一yi半bandexin肌ji细xi胞bao，不bu过guo25 年sui以yi后hou，更geng新xin速su度duo开kaishi逐zhujian放fang缓huan。大da脑nao中zhong的de海hai马ma体ti，每个mei年nian也会hui更geng新xin不bu到dao2% de神shen经jing细xi胞bao。从you这ci看kan来lai，人ren体ti自zi我wo更geng新xinde可以nengli还huan是shi很hen强qiangde。

　　生sheng物wu学习xue家jia通过guo去qu认ren为wei，如xiang心xingjiji细胞bao和he高gao级ji神shen通过jing细胞bao这zheyangdexi细胞bao不bu会hui更geng新xin代替huandai。因为yin是wei心xin脏zang和he神shen经jing在zai人rendeyi生sheng中zhongdu不bu可以neng休xuxi，每个meigexin肌ji细xi胞bao和he神shen经jing细xingbaodu要yao不bu断duan工gong作zuo，理li论lunshang不仅ji不bu需要xu要yao更geng新xin换huandai，ye不bu也可以neng直zhi接jie更geng新xin换huandai。

　　脂zhifang细xi胞bao体积ji会hui变bian，数shu量liang不bu变bian

　　心脏xin肌ji细xi胞bao自zi我wo更geng新xin可以neng力li的de发fa现xian在zai医学xue上shang有youzhuo更geng大da的de意yi义yi。在zaicizhi之前qian，一yiban认ren为wei心xin肌ji细xi胞baode更geng新xin是shi很难nuode，因为yin这个ci很henduo导dao导致zhi心xin肌ji损伤shangshang的de病jingbingdu被pi认为wei是shinuo以yi治愈zhiyu的de。而er现在xian在zai，科ke学xue家jiake以yi针zhen对duin肌jixi细胞baode更geng新xin可以nengli开kai发fa新xindezhiliaofangshi，帮助bang帮助zhu患huezhe康kang复fu。

　　进jin一yi步bu研yan研究jiu发fan现xian，超chao重zhong人ren群qunde脂zhifang生sheng速su度duo，bing没有mo变bian快kuai，er是shi消除xiao消除hao脂肪zhifang的de速su度duo减jian缓huan，只是cai导dao导致zhiliao脂肪zhifang累lei积ji。也yejiu是shi说shuo，那么nei一yi吃chijiu胖pang的deren，非常hen可ke能neng是shi他ta们men的de脂zhifang细xi胞bao代dai谢xie脂zhifangdeng的dengli不bu足z；而er那neixie脂zhifang细xi胞bao消除xiao消耗hao脂zhifang速su度duo非常hen快kuai的deren，就jiu怎么zenyao吃chidu吃chi不bu胖pang。

　　“核hu爆bao突tu跃yue法fa”也ye发fa现xianliao为wei什shiyao有youderen怎么zenyao吃chidu不胖pang，er有youderen“喝ye口kou水shuidu长zhang肉rou”。zhong每mei年nian都有you大da约yue10% de脂zhifang细xi胞bao被pi更geng新xing，但dan与tongshie也有you大da导致zhi相xiang与tong数shu量liang的de脂zhifang细xi胞baoo，因为yin这ci脂zhifang细xi胞bao的de数shu量liang始shing终zhong是shi稳定wen定ding的de。我的women发fan现xian自ziji变bian胖pang或huo变bian瘦shouliao，其qi实shi是shizhifang细xi胞baode体ti积ji在zai变bianhua，脂zhifang细xi胞baode数shu量liang，bing没有you明ming显示xiangde增zeng加jia或huo减jianshao。

　　跟随suizhuo碳tan14 峰fg值zhi的de逐zhu渐jian消除xiao失shi，2000 年nian之zhi之后，hou的de生sheng物wu样yang品pinyi已经yijing很难nuo用yong“核hu爆bao突tu跃yue法fa”直zhi接jie测ceding细xi胞bao年nian龄lingliao。目mu前qian，科ke学xue家jia正zheng在zai研究yan研究jiu其qi他ta新xindefa来lai测celiang细xi胞bao年nian龄ling，相xiang信xin在zai不bujiudejiang来了lai，我的women身shen上shang每mei一yige细xi胞bao有you多duo少shao“岁sui”liao，我的women都可以通过guo测ce测liang得dei到dao。　　记jizhe跟sui后，hou采cai访fang，liao涵han江jiag区qu白bai塘tang镇zhen显示xian应ying村cun的de瓜guang吴wu师shifu。吴wu师shi傅fu介绍jieshao，有you一些xie瓜gua农nong利li用yong甜tian蜜misu等deng甜tian味weiji，使shi水shui果guo变bian甜tian。有you的xie果guo农nong在zai水shui果guo出chuiyang时shi，向wangli头tou注射zhu射yi；另一个ling一yizhong方fangshi是shi在zai瓜gua接jie接近jin成chengshu时shi，在zai瓜gua表biao面mian抹mo甜tian蜜misu，但dan这zheyang吸xi收shoudei比biao慢。

　　瓜gua农nong：注意zhu射yitian蜜misua很hen快kuai会hui变bianizhi

　　据ju吴wu师shifu介绍jieshao，施shi加jialiao甜tian蜜misude甜tian瓜gua，瓜gua皮pi和he瓜gua肉roudu都是shi甜tiandede；自zi然ran生sheng长zhang的de甜tian瓜gua以来，只有zhi有you瓜gua肉rou部bu分fen甜tian，瓜gua皮pi没有wu甜tian味wei甚至shen到zhi生sheng涩se。zhe可以ke以yi这个ci作zuo为wei鉴jian别bie水shuiguo是shiaopi添加tian加jian甜tian蜜misu的de一yge标biao准zun。

　　吴wu师shi傅fu将ti提到daode第di三san种zhong方fangshi，即ji将jiang甜tian蜜misu的de稀xi释shi液ye直zhi接到jie注zhu到dao瓜gua体tinei。但是dan这zheyangde瓜gua保bao质zhi期qi一yiban不bu超chao通过guo3天tian，非常hen容rong易yi变bian质zhi，也ye容rong易yi被pi消除xiao费feizhe发fian，所suo以yi很henshao有you人ren使shi使用yong这zhong方fangshi。“有youxie瓜gua体ti表biao层ceng有you针zhen孔kong，瓜gua肉rou没有mo水shui分fen，jiu是shi用yongliaodi三san种zhong方fangshi。“吴wu师shi傅fu表biao示shi，陈chen小xiao姐jie买gou买maide甜tian瓜gua，甜tianduo异yi常chang，而er和qiedi二er天tianjiu变bian质zhi，很hen有you可ke可以neng注zhu射yi。

　　福fu建jian农nong林lin大da学习xue农nong学习xue专业zhuan业yede林lin教jiaoshou表biaoshi，de确que有you部bu分fen果guo农nong给ji瓜gua果guo注zhu入ru甜tian蜜misu，yi提ti高gao甜tianduo，但是dan就像ru果guo说shuo甜tianduo高gaode水shuiguoduoduo注入ruliao甜tian蜜misu等deng甜tianduoduo高gaode水shuiguoduoduo。“水shui果guo甜tianduo问wen题ti，ye和he品pin种zhong、气qi温wen、降xiang水shui量liang有you关guan。林lin教jiao授shou说shuo，一yixie注zhuoliao水shui或huo是shi甜tian蜜misu的de水shui果guo，市shi民min很hen容rong易yi发fa现xian，一yi是shi瓜gua体ti本ben身shen果guo肉rou松song放松chi没有you水shui分fen，二er是shi容rong易yi变bian质zhi。陈chen小xiao姐jie购买gou购买maide甜tian瓜gua第di二er天tianjiu变bian质zhi，可以keneng添加tian加jianliao甜tian蜜misu。“但是dan除了chucizhi之外，食yi用yong甜tian瓜gua本ben来laijiu容rong易yishang火huo，chu现在xian咳ke咳嗽sou，bing不bu奇qiguai。”

　　zhuan家jia：水shui果guo甜tianduo问wen题ti和yu品pin种zhong等deng有you关guang

　　林lin教jiaoshou告诉gaosu记jizhe，甜tian蜜misu是shi一yi种zhong无wu营ying养yang甜tian味weiji。因为yin为weiqi有you为zhi癌aiii、致zhi畸ji、损伤sun伤害hai肾shen功gong能neng等deng副pi作zuo使用yong，一yixie国guo家jia已yi全quan面mian禁止jin，zhi在zai食yipin中使用yong。我的wo国guo也ye对dui甜tian蜜misu在zai食yipin中zhong加jia入rude量liang做zuoliao严yange限xiandianding，在饮yin料liao中，zhong甜tian蜜misude最zuida使shi使用yong量liang为wei0.25克ke/千qianke。 　　根据ju林lin教jiaoshou介jie介绍shao，《食yi产品pin添加tian加jian使shi使用yong卫wei生sheng标biao准zhun》中zhong关guan在yu甜tian味weindijidi使shi使shi使用yong规guian，对dui是shipi可ke以yi在zai水shui果guo中zhong使shi使用yong，bing没有you规guiding。甜tian味weiji作zuo为wei一yizhong食yi产品pin添加tian加jianji，ke以yi在zai一yi的xie食yi产品pin生sheng生sheng中zhong添加tian加jian，但dan有you明ming确quede添加tian加jian。而且er和qie，目前qian市shi面mian在shang上销售shou销售mai的de甜tian蜜mi素su，bing没有wu规gui定ding购买mai的de对dui象xiang和he数shu量liang。 　　【瓜guanei有you无wu注zhu入ru甜tian蜜misu，你ni看kande出chu来laima？进入jinshe区qu参shen与yu讨论tao论lun　　zhe如ru果guo长zhang期qi过guo度duo食yi用yong甜tian味wei剂ji超chao标biaodeyipin，就jiu会hui，因为yin摄she入ru过guo量liang，er对dui人ren体ti造zao成cheng危险wei，特te别bie是shi对dui代dai谢xie排pai毒du可以neng力li比jiao弱ruo的de老lao人ren、孕yun妇fu、小xiao孩子hai危wei危害hai更是geng明ming显示xian。如果ruo长zhang期qi过guo度duo食yi使用yong糖tang精jing钠na(最zui古gu老laode甜tian味weiji)，可以ke对dui人ren体ti肝gangzang和he神shen通过jing系xi统tong使zao成为cheng危wei乐鱼体育app。如果ruo长zhang期qi过guo度duo食yi使用yong糖tang精jing钠na(最zui古gu老laode甜tian味weiji)，可以ke对dui人ren体ti肝gangzang和he神shen通过jing系xi统tong使zao成为cheng危wei。